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In the past, Scottish East Coast fisherfolk lived closely together. Their homes were by the shore or harbour. Fishing was a family business. Sons followed in their fathers' footsteps. They married local girls, also from fishing families.
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Fisherfolk sitting at Cat's Row, Dunbar
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Work was hard and dangerous and the hours were long. Much of the work fell on the women. They collected bait, baited the lines and sold the fish. They chatted as they went about their chores. Their knitting was never far from their side.
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Fisherrow fishwives knitting
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Even their clothes made them stand out from other groups. Styles varied from place to place. They usually wore dark colours, such as navy, for work. The more colourful costumes worn by fishwives on special occasions are well known.
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Working fishwife at Newhaven Pier
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Sunday was the only day of rest. The fishermen had strong faith and religious beliefs. Many went to the Sunday Services run by the Scottish Coast Mission, even when fishing away from home. The children went to the Sabbath Schools. Sometimes there were picnics or outings. Often there was a special Hall, where the fisherfolk could meet. There would be prayer meetings, talks and socials.
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Fisherrow Scottish East Coast Mission Picnic
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The fisherfolk cared for each other, especially when there was loss of life at sea. Many fishing towns or villages had a Fishermen's Association or Friendly Society. A 'Box' Walk or 'Fishermen's Walk' was held at the end of each fishing season. Then, money was handed out to those members in need. Often celebrations followed. A dance was held, or a thanksgiving service.
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Fisherfolk on Fishermen's Walk, Fisherrow
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There was still time for social gatherings and celebrations. Then the whole community joined together. Each place had its own customs and traditions. 'Penny weddings' were held all over the coast. Gala Days and Festivals are still held today in many fishing towns and villages. Often, a 'queen' is chosen from the local High School. She is normally from a local fishing family. Stalls and events are set up around the harbour.
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Auchmithie wedding procession
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Lifeboat Days are also popular. Earlier crews were often found from amongst the local fishermen. Others were coastguards, or pilots. They all lived and worked together.
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North Berwick Coastguards, early 20th century
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Many fishwives and fishermen too, sang in local choirs. Their songs were passed down through generations. Some of them, such as 'Caller Herrin'', echoed the fishwives' street cries.
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Newhaven Fisherwomen's Choir, concert leaflet
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Many of the older fishing communities have almost disappeared. The early fisher houses have either been knocked down or renovated. Fishing is no longer a family business. The sense of pride and tradition however, remains.
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Housing at Buckhaven in course of demolition
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